Archivo de la categoría: Publicación

Marcelo et al. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 2015;:2351-2362. Nonlinear Emission of Quinolizinium Based Dyes With Application in Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging.

Publicaciones > Marcelo et al

Nonlinear Emission of Quinolizinium Based Dyes With Application in Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging.

1. Centro de Química-Física Molecular (CQFM) and Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (IN), Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal.  2. Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorganica, Universidad de Alcalá, 28871, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.

Abstract

Charged molecules based on the quinolizinum cation have potential applications as labels in fluorescence imaging in biological media under nonlinear excitation. A systematic study of the linear and nonlinear photophysics of derivatives of the quinolizinum cation substituted by either dimethylaniline or methoxyphenyl electron donors is performed. The effects of donor strength, conjugation length, and symmetry in the two-photon emission efficiency are analyzed in detail. The best performing nonlinear fluorophore, with two-photon absorption cross sections of 1140 GM and an emission quantum yield of 0.22, is characterized by a symmetric D-π-A+-π-D architecture based on the methoxyphenyl substituent. Application of this molecule as a fluorescent marker in optical microscopy of living cells revealed that, under favorable conditions, the fluorophore can be localized in the cytoplasmatic compartment of the cell, staining vesicular shape organelles. At higher dye concentrations and longer staining times, the fluorophore can also penetrate into the nucleus. The nonlinearly excited fluorescence lifetime imaging shows that the fluorophore lifetime is sensitive to its location in the different cell compartments. Using fluorescence lifetime microscopy, a multicolor map of the cell is drafted with a single dye.

Abengozar et al. Eur J Org Chem. 2015;6(24):4214-4223. Azonia Aromatic Cations by Ring-Closing Metathesis: Synthesis ofAzaquinolizinium Cations.

Publicaciones > Abengozar et al

Azonia Aromatic Cations by Ring-Closing Metathesis: Synthesis ofAzaquinolizinium Cations.

Departamento de Quimica Organica y Quimica Inorganica, Universidad de Alcala , 28805 Alcala de Henares , Spain.

Abstract

A new approach for the synthesis of the 1‐azaquinolizinium (pyrimido[1,2‐a]pyrimidin‐5‐ium) heterocycle and some simple derivatives is described. This strategy, based on an unprecedented ring‐closing metathesis (RCM) reaction to construct the pyrimidinium ring, was also applied to the first reported synthesis for the benzo‐1‐azaquinolizinium (pyrimido[2,1‐a]isoquinolinium) cation.

Rodríguez-Sanz et al. Eur. J. Med. Chem.. 2015;:83-92. Synthesis and biological evaluation of pyridazino[1′,6′:1,2]pyrido[3,4-b]indolinium and pyridazino[1,6-a]benzimidazolium salts as anti-inflammatory agents.

Publicaciones > Rodríguez-Sanz et al

Synthesis and biological evaluation of pyridazino[1′,6′:1,2]pyrido[3,4-b]indolinium and pyridazino[1,6-a]benzimidazolium salts as anti-inflammatory agents.

1. Instituto de Salud Hospital Universitario La Paz – IdiPAZ, Madrid, Spain.  2. Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.  3. Hospital Universitario La Paz, Servicio de Nefrología, IdiPAZ, IRSIN, Madrid, Spain.

Abstract

Condensed polycyclic heteroaromatic cations bearing a bridgehead nitrogen with pyridazino[1′,6′:1,2]pyrido[3,4-b]indolinium and pyridazino[1,6-a]benzimidazolium structures were assayed as inhibitors of LPS-induced TNF-α production by THP-1 cells. The hit compound 1e, which had the best IC50 value (4.49 μM) and low toxicity, was further assayed on human PMBCs (IC50 3.91 μM) and monocytes (IC50 1.82 μM). This compound also inhibited TNF-α production following poly I:C stimulation of human monocytes and monocyte-derived dendritic cells; in the latter case, inhibition of IL-12 production was also observed. Compound 1e was also able to inhibit TNF-α expression at the transcriptional level and proved to be effective in vivo. Compound 1e is an interesting potential therapeutic agent in IMIDs.

Coppola et al. Org Lett. 2015;17(1):78-81. Isoquinoline synthesis by heterocyclization of tosylmethyl isocyanide derivatives: total synthesis of mansouramycin B.

Publicaciones > Coppola et al

Isoquinoline synthesis by heterocyclization of tosylmethyl isocyanide derivatives: total synthesis of mansouramycin B.

Departamento de Quimica Organica y Quimica Inorganica, Universidad de Alcala , 28871 Alcala de Henares, Madrid, Spain.

Abstract

A new method for the synthesis of isoquinolines through a catalytic acid-mediated cyclization of alpha-benzyl TosMIC derivatives has been developed. This methodology has been successfully applied to the total synthesis of mansouramycin B. This is the first total synthesis of this compound to be reported in the literature.

Suarez et al. Org Biomol Chem. 2015;13(2):527-38. Targeting DNA with small molecules: a comparative study of a library of azonia aromatic chromophores.

Publicaciones > Suarez et al

Targeting DNA with small molecules: a comparative study of a library of azonia aromatic chromophores.

Departamento de Quimica Organica y Quimica Inorganica, Universidad de Alcala, 28871-Alcala de Henares, Madrid, Spain.

ajuanjose.vaquero@uah.es

Abstract

A library of azonia aromatic cations has been studied in order to gain insights into the effect of the size, shape and charge distribution on the fluorescence, DNA interactions and DNA sequence selectivity properties. Fluorescence-based thermal denaturation experiments, spectrofluorimetric titrations, circular dichroism measurements and theoretical simulations have shown that some of the studied chromophores have interesting fluorescence properties and two of them also show a consistent DNA-binding ability by intercalation, with a potential preference for AT-rich sequences.

Abarca et al. Org Lett. 2014;16(13):3464-7. Efficient synthesis of an indoloquinolizinium alkaloid selective DNA-binder by ring-closing metathesis.

Publicaciones > Abarca et al

Efficient synthesis of an indoloquinolizinium alkaloid selective DNA-binder by ring-closing metathesis.

Departamento de Quimica Organica y Quimica Inorganica, double daggerDepartamento de Biologia de Sistemas, section signDepartamento de Quimica Analitica, Quimica Fisica e Ingenieria Quimica, Universidad de Alcala , 28871-Alcala de Henares, Madrid, Spain.

Abstract

Two total syntheses of the indolo[2,3-a]quinolizinium cation have been accomplished through the application of two ring-closing metathesis reactions to form the pyridinium ring. One of these approaches provides the tetracyclic cation in only five steps from commercially available harmane. Fluorescence-based thermal denaturation experiments, as well as spectrofluorimetric titration, circular dichroism measurements, and theoretical simulations, showed a consistent DNA-binding capacity by intercalation with a marked preference for AT-rich sequences.

Sanchez et al. Org Biomol Chem. 2014;12(24):4233-42. Microwave-assisted synthesis of potent PDE7 inhibitors containing a thienopyrimidin-4-amine scaffold.

Publicaciones > Sanchez et al

Microwave-assisted synthesis of potent PDE7 inhibitors containing a thienopyrimidin-4-amine scaffold.

Departamento de Quimica Organica, Universidad de Alcala, E-28871 Alcala de Henares, Madrid, Spain. julio.alvarez.@uah.es.

Abstract

A series of novel thienopyrimidin-4-amines have been synthesized and evaluated as phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors. A rationale for the observed selectivity against PDE7 has been obtained from molecular modelling studies on the most active compounds.

Carmona et al. Dyes and Pigments. 2014;:106-117. Cucurbit[n]urils as a potential fine-tuned instrument for modifying photophysical properties of D–π–A+–π–D “push–pull” chromophores.

Publicaciones > Carmona et al

Cucurbit[n]urils as a potential fine-tuned instrument for modifying photophysical properties of D–π–A+–π–D “push–pull” chromophores.

1. Departamento de Química Analítica, Química Física e Ingeniería Química, Universidad de Alcalá, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.  2. Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.

Abstract

Photophysical properties of supramolecular complexes between cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]) and one- (1D, linear) and two-dimensional (2D, V-shaped) D–π–A+–π–D pyridinium (A+) based “push–pull” chromophores, were investigated by UV–Vis and fluorescence techniques, as well as Molecular Mechanics and Molecular Dynamics simulations. Both chromophores formed stable complexes with CB[7] of different stoichiometries. Complexation was accompanied by significant changes in the photophysical properties of the guests: (i) bathochromic shifts for the π–π* charge transfer absorption band, which is more evident for the 1D than for the V-shaped one, (ii) significant enhancement of the fluorescence intensity, (iii) displacement to the blue of the emission and (iv) change in their fluorescence lifetimes, which is more patent for the V-shaped one. 1D chromophore/CB[7] complex formation was both enthalpically and entropically favored, whereas inclusion of the V-shaped one, accompanied by a little positive enthalpy change, was entropically governed. Variation of fluorescence lifetime and fluorescence anisotropy upon complexation exhibited quite different behaviors. MM and MD calculations were performed to simulate the complexation processes in the presence of water, determine their preferred structures and establish the host:guest interactions responsible for the complexes formation which were preferentially electrostatics.

Cañeque et al. Dyes and Pigments. 2014;:116-121. Novel charged NLO chromophores based on quinolizinium acceptor units.

Publicaciones > Cañeque et al

Novel charged NLO chromophores based on quinolizinium acceptor units.

1. Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.  2. Departamento de Química Orgánica y Química Inorgánica, Universidad de Alcalá, 28871, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.  3. Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200 D, B-3001, Belgium.  4. Departamento de Química Analítica, Química Física e Ingeniería Química, Universidad de Alcalá, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.  5. IES Matarraña, 44580 Valderrobres, Teruel, Spain.

Abstract

An azonia cation has been explored for the first time as an acceptor unit in charged π-donor π-acceptor chromophores. Initial experimental and theoretical data show that quinolizinium, the simplest heteroaromatic azonia cation, behaved as a good acceptor unit and conferred promising nonlinear optical properties to simple push–pull cationic chromophores.

Coppola et al. Org Lett. 2013;15(13):3388-91. Remote aryl cyanation via isocyanide-cyanide rearrangement on tosylmethyl isocyanide derivatives.

Publicaciones > Coppola et al

Remote aryl cyanation via isocyanide-cyanide rearrangement on tosylmethyl isocyanide derivatives.

Departamento de Quimica Organica y Quimica Inorganica, Universidad de Alcala, 28871 - Alcala de Henares, Madrid, Spain.

Abstract

The reaction of alkyl tosylmethyl isocyanides and 2-bromobenzyl bromides in the presence of t-BuLi gives rise to a cascade reaction to give unexpected 2-substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H-indenimines which, upon treatment with t-BuOK, rearrange to 2-vinylbenzonitriles in high overall yields. This simple procedure represents a new approach to the synthesis of aromatic nitriles via isocyanide-cyanide interconversion.